Assateague beach11/24/2023 One of the noted threatened species that nest on the island is also the piping plover. Year-round species include herons, oystercatchers, and snowy egrets, who mainly live in and among the marshlands, while seasonal species include sea and shorebirds like terns, gulls, geese, and ducks. Some 320 different species have been recorded in the area, some permanent residents, but many migratory or seasonal. The main type of wildlife on the island is birds. Chincoteague was established in 1943 and is most notable as a sanctuary for migratory birds such as snow geese. The National Seashore preserve was first established in 1965 and aimed to protect both the shoreline and the off-shore waters. Alternatively, the land south of the state line, in Virginia, is all within the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, excluding a small portion of land set aside for recreational beach use. The island's Maryland portion is protected as the National Seashore and is also part of the State Park. The National Park System, Maryland State Park, and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service organization all preside over the island, managing various parts and ensuring the natural beauty and wildlife of the island are protected. The island's climate is considered humid subtropical and falls within the hardiness zone 8a. The island has lovely sand beaches on its eastern side and contains a variety of marshlands, bays, and coves, the most notable of which is Toms Cove. It is connected to the mainland peninsula via bridges in each state. Landscape And Climate Of Assateague Island Ponies in the beach in Assateague Island.Īssateague Island is a long and narrow barrier island that measures around 60 kilometers in length. Similarly, the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is a National Park located within the Virginia portion of the island. The island is best known for its beautiful beaches, iconic lighthouse, and herds of feral horses.The Maryland portion of the island includes most of the Assateague Island National Seashore and the Assateague State Park. The northern portion of the island falls within Maryland, while the southern ⅓ is within the Virginia state lines. Assateague Island is a barrier island just off the eastern shore of the Delmarva Peninsula, on the east coast of the United States of America.
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